After this lecture you will:
The article Abbreviations and Symbols for the Description of the Conformation of Polypeptide Chains (Eur. J. Biochem., 1969, 17, 193-201) contains the Rules prepared by the IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. I encourage you to read through all six sections of this article, and the appendices.
Part I of Principles of Protein Structure, Comparative Protein Modelling and Visualisation contains a useful introduction to protein structure.